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Acoustic telemetry data from bull sharks in Reunion Island and associated environnemental data
Animal movements are typically influenced by multiple environmental factors simultaneously and individuals vary in their response to this environmental heterogeneity. Therefore, understanding how environmental aspects, including biotic, abiotic and anthropogenic factors, influence the movements of wild animals is an important focus of wildlife research and conservation. We apply exponential random graph models (ERGMs) to analyse movement networks of a bull shark population in a network of acoustic receivers and identify the effects of environmental, social or other types of covariates on their movements. We found that intra- and interspecific factors often had stronger effects on movements than environmental variables. ERGMs proved to be a potentially useful tool for studying animal movement network data especially in the context of spatial attribute heterogeneity.
Disciplines
Fisheries and aquaculture, Human activities
Keywords
spatial-social interface, acoustic telemetry, Carcharhinus leucas, ERGM, movement networks, Indian Ocean, Reunion Island, shark
Location
-20.718743N, -21.577188S, 56.081876E, 54.963859W
Devices
Acoustic transmitters (Vemco V16, transmission interval 40–80 s, estimated battery life 845 days) were implanted into the peritoneal cavity of the individual bull sharks through a midventral incision.
Data
File | Size | Format | Processing | Access | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Data and R codes | 849 Ko | .ZIP | Processed data |